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مقالات انگلیسی مربوط به کامپیوتر 4 (Windows Xp)

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Getting Started



Customizing Windows XP Using the Control Panel :5

[h=3]Set the Time and Date In the following pages, we'll explain how to perform some common Control Panel tools.
[h=5]To change the time and date:
  1. Open the Control Panel (located in Start menu).
  2. Under Pick a Category, click Date, Time, Language, and Regional Options.
  3. Under Pick a Task, click Change the date and time.
  4. The Date and Time Properties dialog box opens.
  5. Use the drop down box to set the month and year.
  6. Click the correct date on the calendar.
  7. Click and select the current time to make a change.
  8. If necessary, click the Time Zone tab and use the drop down box to change the time zone.
  9. Click OK to close the dialog box.
OR

  1. Right-click the time in the lower right on your desktop.
  2. Choose Adjust Date/Time.
  3. The Date and Time Properties dialog box opens.
  4. Follow above steps 5-9.
xp_datetime_db.gif





 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Getting Started



Customizing Windows XP Using the Control Panel :5

[h=3]Changing the Wallpaper Wallpaper is the background image that appears on your desktop. Windows XP offers many wallpaper choices.
[h=5]To change the wallpaper:
  • Open the Control Panel (located in Start menu).
  • Under Pick a Category, click Appearance and Themes.
  • Under Pick a Task, click Change the desktop background.
  • The Display Properties dialog box opens with the Desktop tab selected.
  • In the Background box, click or use the arrow keys to view the choices.
  • Use the drop down boxes to alter wallpaper position or color.
  • Click OK to close the dialog box.
xp_wallpaper_db.gif

[h=5]Advanced Users:
  • Click Browse to choose a picture from the My Pictures folder (or navigate to a picture located in another folder.)
  • Click the Customize Desktop button to alter your desktop icons or display a web page on your desktop.



 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Getting Started



Customizing Windows XP Using the Control Panel :5

[h=3]Changing the Screensaver In the early days of computing, screen savers helped prevent images from being burned into the monitor. Now, screen savers entertain us, provide some privacy, and enhance or work or home environment. Windows XP comes with several screen savers.



 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Getting Started



Customizing Windows XP Using the Control Panel :5

[h=5]To change the screensaver:
  • Open the Control Panel (located in Start menu).
  • Under Pick a Category, click Appearance and Themes.
  • Under Pick a Task, click Choose a screen saver.
  • The Display Properties dialog box opens with the Screen Saver tab selected.
  • Click the arrow to open a drop down box. Click or use the arrow keys to view the choices. Or, click Preview to view each option on your computer screen. Press any key on your keyboard to return to the dialog box.
  • Click Settings to customize the appearance or your chosen screen saver.(A dialog box will notify you if your choice doesn’t have any options.
  • In the Wait box, determine how many minutes should pass before your screen saver turns on.
  • Click OK to close the dialog box.
xp_wallpaper_db.gif




 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Getting Started



Customizing Windows XP Using the Control Panel :5

[h=3]Customizing the Taskbar You already know about the Taskbar, but did you know you can customize its appearance?
[h=5]To customize the Start menu:
  • Open the Control Panel (located in Start menu).
  • Under Pick a Category, click Appearance and Themes.
  • Under Pick a Control Panel icon, click Taskbar and Start Menu.
  • The Taskbar and Start Menu Properties dialog box opens with the Taskbar tab displayed.
  • Use the checkboxes to customize its appearance and click OK.
xp_taskbar_db.gif





lesson_check.gif
Click the Start Menu tab to switch between the XP Start menu and Classic Start menu. Classic Start menu is the Start menu featured in older versions of Windows.




 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Getting Started



Customizing Windows XP Using the Control Panel :5
[h=3]Challenge!
  • If necessary, adjust the date and time on your computer
  • Choose new wallpaper and a screen saver for your desktop




 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management

Files, Folders, and Drives :6


Introduction

By the end of this lesson, learners should be able to:


  • Create a file
  • Create a folder
  • Discuss drives




 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management

Files, Folders, and Drives :6

What is a File?

Files are collections of information. In fact, almost all of the information stored in a computer is stored in a file. There are many different types of files, including operating system files, program files, and your own files.
Different types of files store different types of information. Each file is given a filename and has a three-letter filename extension that identifies the file type. (The filename and filename extension are separated by a period.) For example, a document created using WordPad might have the file name, letter to John.doc.


[h=5]Some common file name extensions are:
  • doc: Word or WordPad document
  • txt: Notepad text file
  • eml: Email file
  • xls: Excel spreadsheet
  • htm or html: HTML file (web page)
  • ppt : PowerPoint presentation
  • mbd: Access database




 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management

Files, Folders, and Drives :6
[h=3]Creating, Renaming, and Deleting Files With Windows XP, you can create a file using different programs such as WordPad or Notepad.
[h=5]To create a file using Notepad:
  • Click Start.
  • Choose All Programs
    lesson_action.gif
    Accessories
    lesson_action.gif
    Notepad.
  • Notepad opens.
  • Type, "This is my new document."
  • Choose File
    lesson_action.gif
    Save from the menu bar (Ctrl + S).
  • The Save As dialog box appears.
  • Save your file to the desktop.
  • Name your document new document.
  • In the Save as type drop down box, be sure your document is saved as a text document.
  • Click Save. Your file is now saved to the desktop.

xp_saveas_db.gif

Once you've created a file, you can rename it.



 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management

Files, Folders, and Drives :6

[h=5]To rename a file:
  • Locate your file (in this case, the file is located on the desktop).
  • Right-click the file icon.
  • Choose Rename.
  • The filename is highlighted in blue, ready to be retyped.
  • Type a new name and press Enter.
  • The file is renamed.
xp_rename.gif

You can also delete files.



 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management

Files, Folders, and Drives :6

[h=5]To delete a file:
  • Locate your file (in this case, the file is located on the desktop).
  • Right-click the file icon.
  • Choose Delete.
  • A Confirm File Delete dialog box appears asking you if you are sure you want to send the file to the Recycle Bin.
  • Choose Yes.
  • The file is moved to the Recycle Bin.
lesson_check.gif
Get in the habit of periodically saving changes to documents your working in case of power outages or other problems. To learn more about Save and Save As, see GCFLearnFree.org's Office 2000 course.



 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management

Files, Folders, and Drives :6

[h=3]What is a Folder? When you first start using Windows XP, you may only create a few files. Over time, you'll create MANY files. To keep your files organized, create folders. Windows XP uses various folders to store and manage files. To become more familiar with the structure of a Windows XP folder, let's open a folder called My Documents.
[h=5]To open and view the contents of the My Documents folder:
  • Double-click the My Documents icon on the desktop.
  • The My Documents folder opens.
OR

  • Right-click the My Documents icon (on the desktop).
  • Choose Open.
OR

  • Open the Start menuand choose My Documents.
[h=5]Your My Documents folder looks something like this:
xp_mydocs.gif


[h=5]All Windows XP folders include the following features:
  • Title bar:contains the name of the folder
  • Menu bar: contains the File, Edit, View, Favorites, Tools, and Help menus.
  • Navigation bar: contains the Back, Forward, Up, Search, Folders, and Views buttons.
  • Address bar: shows current folder location. Use the drop down arrow to navigate your computer's places.
  • White space: displays contents of the folder (folders and files)
  • File and Folder Tasks list: a convenient list of tasks
  • Other Places: convenient list of your computer's places
  • Details: describes the folder
lesson_check.gif
Learn more about My Documents in the next lesson.




 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management

Files, Folders, and Drives :6

[h=3]Creating, Renaming, and Deleting Folders At some point, you may want to create a folder within a folder. Here, practice creating a Job Search folder in the My Documents folder.
[h=5]To create a new folder in the My Documents folder:
  • Open My Documents.
  • Choose File
    lesson_action.gif
    New
    lesson_action.gif
    Folder.
  • A new folder icon appears in My Documents, with its name highlighted. (The default is New Folder.)
  • Type a new, more descriptive name and click Enter.

xp_newfolder.gif

OR

  • Open My Documents.
  • Choose the Make a New Folder link from the File and Folder tasks menu.

xp_make_newfolder.gif

[h=5]To rename a folder:
  • Locate your folder.
  • Right-click the folder icon.
  • Choose Rename.
  • The folder name is highlighted in blue, ready to be retyped.
  • Type a new name and press Enter.
OR

  • Open your folder.
  • Click the folder icon.
  • Choose Rename this folder from the File and Folder Tasks menu.
[h=5]To delete a folder:
  • Locate your folder.
  • Right-click the folder icon.
  • Choose Delete.
  • A Confirm Folder Delete dialog box appears asking you if you are sure you want to send the file to the Recycle Bin.
  • Choose Yes.
  • The folder is moved to the Recycle Bin.
OR

  • Open your folder.
  • Click the folder icon.
  • Choose Delete this folder from the File and Folder Tasks menu.

xp_filefoldertasks_menu.gif




 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management

Files, Folders, and Drives :6

[h=3]What is a Drive? A drive, or disk drive, is hardware on which you can store files and folders. Disk drives are assigned a letter.

  • Your hard drive (the drive inside your computer) is known as the (C:) drive.
  • Your floppy disk drive is known as the (A:) drive.
  • If your computer has a CD ROM drive, it is usually called (D:)
lesson_check.gif
Choose where you'll save your files during the Save As process. Most computer users store their files on the (C:) drive. Learn more about Save As in our Office 2000 course.




 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management

Files, Folders, and Drives :6

[h=3]Challenge!
  • Create a new file in Notepad and name it Things To Do List.
  • Save it on your desktop.
  • Create a new folder in the My Documents folder and call it Task Folder.




 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management



[h=2]Using My Documents, My Computer and Windows Explorer :7
[h=3]Introduction[h=4]By the end of this lesson, learners should be able to:
  • Discuss My Documents, Windows Explorer, and My Computer
  • Navigate between files, folders, and drives
  • Move files and folders
  • Copy files and folders
  • Select more than one file or folder







 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management



Using My Documents, My Computer and Windows Explorer :7

[h=3]Introduction to My Documents My Documents is a folder that provides you with a convenient place to store your important files and folders. Remember, you can quickly reach My Documents in the Start menu or by double-clicking the My Documents icon on your desktop.

xp_mydoc_icon.gif

[h=5]The My Documents folder looks something like the example below:
xp_mydocs.gif

My Documents includes a few default subfolders called My Music, My Pictures, and My Videos. Feel free to use, rename, or delete these folders.
lesson_check.gif
Very important! When you save a file, the file is automatically saved in My Documents unless you've chosen a different folder or drive.




 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management



Using My Documents, My Computer and Windows Explorer :7

[h=3]Exploring Windows Explorer Windows Explorer is a file management tool that lets you create, rename, and delete folders. It also allows you to copy, print, move, delete, rename, and manage files.



 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management



Using My Documents, My Computer and Windows Explorer :7


[h=5]To open Windows Explorer:
  • Open My Documents.
  • Click the Folders button on the Navigation toolbar.
  • A list of folders opens in the left pane.
[h=5]To explore Windows Explorer:
  • With Windows Explorer open, scroll until you see the Control Panel icon in the left pane.
  • Click the Control Panel icon. The contents (of the Control Panel folder) display in the right pane.
  • Practice viewing other folders in the list.
  • To close Windows Explorer, click the small black X in the upper right of the list OR click the Folder button.
xp_winex.gif




 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
File Management



Using My Documents, My Computer and Windows Explorer :7

[h=3]Exploring My Computer My Computer is another tool you can use to manage files and folders. With this tool, you can create, rename and move folders and copy, print, move, delete and rename files. It also allows you to gain access to other system tools.



 
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