Collocations

[BLaDe]

سلام
:سوت:در این تاپیک سعی میشه کلماتی که در انگلیسی با کلمه دیگری می آیند و با چیز دیگری نمی آیند را قرار بدیم ..:نیش:


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[BLaDe]

با هم گذاری یا Collocations به چند کلمه که در کنار هم قرار می گیرند گفته می شود.

The Act of coming two words together and after each other is called collocation

Collocations

Tell me who you go with and I'll tell you who you are.

[h=3]What is a collocation?

A collocation is two or more words that often go together. These combinations just sound "right" to native English speakers, who use them all the time. On the other hand, other combinations may be unnatural and just sound "wrong". Look at these examples:​

Natural English...	Unnatural English...
the fast train fast food	the quick train quick food
a quick shower a quick meal	a fast shower a fast meal

[h=3]Why learn collocations?

• Your language will be more natural and more easily understood.
• You will have alternative and richer ways of expressing yourself.
• It is easier for our brains to remember and use language in chunks or blocks rather than as single words.

[h=3]How to learn collocations

• Be aware of collocations, and try to recognize them when you see or hear them.
• Treat collocations as single blocks of language. Think of them as individual blocks or chunks, and learn strongly support, not strongly + support.
• When you learn a new word, write down other words that collocate with it (remember rightly, remember distinctly, remember vaguely, remember vividly).
• Read as much as possible. Reading is an excellent way to learn vocabulary and collocations in context and naturally.
• Revise what you learn regularly. Practise using new collocations in context as soon as possible after learning them.
• Learn collocations in groups that work for you. You could learn them by topic (time, number, weather, money, family) or by a particular word (take action, take a chance, take an exam).
• You can find information on collocations in any good learner's dictionary. And you can also find specialized dictionaries of collocations.

[h=3]Types of Collocation

There are several different types of collocation made from combinations of verb, noun, adjective etc. Some of the most common types are:​

• Adverb + Adjective: completely satisfied (NOT downright satisfied)
• Adjective + Noun: excruciating pain (NOT excruciating joy)
• Noun + Noun: a surge of anger (NOT a rush of anger)
• Noun + Verb: lions roar (NOT lions shout)
• Verb + Noun: commit suicide (NOT undertake suicide)
• Verb + Expression With Preposition: burst into tears (NOT blow up in tears)
• Verb + Adverb: wave frantically (NOT wave feverishly

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[BLaDe]

Set an obey : اطاعت و پیروی کردن

Give an advice : پند دادن ، نصیحت کردن

Have a Contribution : همکاری و کمک کردن

Make a donation
اهدا کردن ( معمولا برای اهدا کردن چیزی به موسسات خیریه و مردم فقیر بکار میرود )


Make an effort
تلاش و کوشش کردن


Give an example
Set an example
مثال زدن
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Make a good impression
اثر و احساس و عقیده خوبی باقی گذاشتن

Have an influence
تاثیر داشتن بر روی کسی ( اثر گذاشتن )

Give an opinion
Have an opinion

نظر و عقیده ای داشتن یا دادن

 

[BLaDe]

Take an oath
Swear an oath
synonym : Promise
قسم خوردن ، سوگند یاد کردن

Make a Mistake
اشتباه کردن

Solve a Problem
حل کردن مشکل

Settle a Dispute
آرام کردن و برطرف کردن دعوا ( مجادله ، مشاجره ، نزاع)


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[BLaDe]

آیا می دونید که می تونید بگید make progress ، make peace و make a telephone call و نمی تونید درمثال های فوق بجای makeاز do استفاده کنید؟

در زبان انگلیسی مبحثی داریم تحت عنوان Collocations Verb که می گه حتما" چه فعل خاصی برای چه موقعیتی استفاده بشه . به نظر شما با کلمه هائی مثل suicide و crime از چه فعلی باید استفاده بشه؟
و اما جواب سوال:

commit suicide
مبادرت به خودکشی کردن ، خودکشی کردن
commit a crime
مرتکب جرمی شدن



Keep a diary
خاطره نوشتن

Keep a promise
زیر قول نزدن

Keep a secret
راز نگهداشتن

 

[BLaDe]

English collocations with the word LARGE

با هم گذاری های انگلیسی با کلمه Large

The word large is often used in collocations involving numbers and measurements
کلمه Large اغلب برای با هم گذاری هایی که با تعداد و مقادیر سروکار دارد استفاده می شود.

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• 
  [*=center]a large Amount
  
  

• 
  [*=center]مقدار وسیع ( گسترده )
  [*=center]a large collection
  [*=center]مجموعه گسترده ( عظیم )
  [*=center](a large number (of
  [*=center]تعداد وسیعی از
  [*=center]a large population
  [*=center]جمعیت فراوان ( عظیم )
  [*=center]a large proportion
  [*=center]مقدار وسیع
  [*=center]a large quantity
  [*=center]مقدار کثیر ( بسیار )
  [*=center]a large scale
  [*=center]مقیاس وسیع

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English collocations with the word BIG

با هم گذاری های انگلیسی با کلمه Big

The word big is often used in collocations with a happening or event, for example:

کلمه Large اغلب برای با هم گذاری هایی که با یک رویداد یا اتفاق سروکار دارد استفاده می شود. برای مثال :

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• 
  [*=center]a big accomplishment
  [*=center]یک اجرای بزرگ
  [*=center]a big decision
  [*=center]یک تصمیم بزرگ
  [*=center]a big disappointment
  [*=center]یک نا امیدی / محرومیت وسیع
  [*=center]a big failure
  [*=center]یک شکست بزرگ
  [*=center]a big improvement
  [*=center]یک پیشرفت بزرگ
  [*=center]a big mistake
  [*=center]یک اشتباه بزرگ

(Big is also used when talking about size )
هنگامی که در مورد سایز و اندازه صحبت می شود ، از کلمه Big نیز استفاده می گردد.
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