کلمات پرکاربرد زبان در کتاب 504

[BLaDe]

درس 20​

Lesson 20​

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1. Emerge​

Synonyms : come out = come up = come into view = appear​

پدیدار شدن ، به چشم خوردن​

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2. Jagged​

Synonyms : with sharp points sticking out = unevenly cut or torn = indented = barbed = toothed = saw – edged = uneven​

ناهموار ، ناصاف​

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3. Linger​

Synonyms : stay on = go slowly as if unwilling to leave = remain = dally = tarry = wait​

ماندن ، این پا و آن پا کردن ،معطل کردن ، ( چیزی را ) کش دادن​

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4. Ambush​

Synonyms : hiding = a trap in which soldiers or other enemies hide to make a surprise attack​

کمین ، سر پناه​

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5. Crafty​

Synonyms : tricky = sly = skillful in deceiving others = shrewd​

حیله گر ، نیرنگ باز ، مکار​

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6. Defiant​

Synonyms : openly resisting = challenging = aggressive​

نافرمان ، ستیزه جوی ، سرسخت ، مبارزه خواه​

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7. Vigor​

Synonyms : energy = active strength or force​

قدرت ، نیرو ، توان ، زور ، حرارت ، شور​

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8. Perish​

Synonyms : be destroyed = die = expire = pass away = collapse​

هلاک شدن ، مردن ، تباه شدن ، از میان رفتن ، نابود شدن​

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9. Fragile​

Synonyms : weak = delicate = easily broken , damaged , or destroyed = breakable = crisp = frail = brittle​

ظریف ، شکننده ، نازک ، ضعیف ، سست​

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10. Captive​

Synonyms : prisoner = confined = imprisoned​

اسیر ، زندانی ، دلباخته​

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11. Prosper​

Synonyms : be successful = have good fortune = bloom = succeed = advance = thrive​

شکوفا شدن ، موفق شدن​

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12. Devour​

Synonyms : swallow = absorb completely = take in greedily = eat hungrily = consume​

بلعیدن ، لمباندن ، با ولع خوردن ، در کام خود فرو بردن​

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[BLaDe]

درس 21​

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Lesson 21​

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1. Plea​

Synonyms : request = appeal = defense = that which is asked of another = petition ​

دادخواست ، تقاضا ، مدافعه ​

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2. Weary​

Synonyms : fatigued = tired = exhausted​

خسته ، کسل ، مانده ، بیزار​

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3. Collide​

Synonyms : come together with force = crash = clash = bump​

بهم خوردن ، تصادم کردن ، با هم تضاد داشتن​

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4. Confirm​

Synonyms : Verify = corroborate = approve = make certain = prove to be true or correct​

تصدیق کردن​

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5. Verify​

Synonyms : prove to be true = confirm = validate = corroborate​

صحت و سقم امری را معلوم کردن ، بازبینی کردن ، تحقیق کردن​

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6. Anticipate​

Synonyms : expect = predict = foresee = look forward to​

پیش بینی کردن ، انتظار داشتن ، پیش دستی کردن​

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7. Dilemma​

Synonyms : situation requiring a choice between two evils = a difficult choice​

دو راهی ، معضل ، وضع دشوار ، مخمصه​

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8. Detour​

Synonyms : a roundabout way = bypass = by way = bypath​

راه انحرافی ، بیراهه ، راه فرعی​

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9. Merit​

Synonyms : worth = goodness = advantage = asset = value​

ارزش ، محسنات ، نیکویی​

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10. Transmit​

Synonyms : send over = pass on = pass along = let through = spread = broadcast = transfer = convey = communicate​

فرستادن ، رساندن ، انتقال دادن​

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11. Relieve​

Synonyms : make less = make easier = free = comfort = ease = calm = replace = reduce the pain of​

کاستن ، آرام کردن ، تسکین دادن ، فرو نشاندن​

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12. Baffle​

Synonyms : Puzzle = amaze = astound = be too hard to understand or solve = perplex = bewilder ​

گیج کردن ، سر در گم کردن ، متحیر کردن​

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[BLaDe]

درس 22​

Lesson 22​

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1. Warden​

Synonyms : keeper = guard = person in charge of a prison = governor​

نگهبان ، رئیس ، ناظر ، سرپرست ، بازرس​

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2. Acknowledge​

Synonyms : admit to be true = confess = accept​

تصدیق کردن ، اعتراف کردن​

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3. Justice​

Synonyms : fair dealing = fairness = just conduct = justness​

عدالت ، انصاف ، درستی​

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4. Delinquent​

Synonyms : an offender = criminal = behind time = wrong – doer = guilty​

مجرم ، خطا کار ، متخلف ، معوقه ، عقب افتاده​

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5. Reject​

Synonyms : refuse to take , use , believe ,consider , grant , etc = disallow = repel = eliminate​

رد کردن ، نپذیرفتن ، دفع کردن​

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6. Deprive​

Synonyms : denude = rob = take away from by force​

محروم کردن ، بی بهره کردن ، معزول کردن​

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7. Spouse​

Synonyms : husband or wife = mate = helpmate​

همسر ، یار​

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8. Vocation​

Synonyms : trade = job = career = business = occupation =work = profession​

کار ، شغل ، حرفه​

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9. Unstable​

Synonyms : not firmly fixed = easily moved or overthrown = changeable = inconsistent = unsteady​

بی ثبات ، سست ، متزلزل​

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10. Homicide​

Synonyms : slaying = a killing of one human being by another = murder​

آدم کشی ، قتل نفس ، قاتل​

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11. Penalize​

Synonyms : declare punishable by law or rule = set a penalty for = punish = discipline​

مجازات کردن ، جریمه کردن ، تنبیه کردن ، تاوان گرفتن​

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12. Beneficiary​

Synonyms : person who receives benefit​

ذی نفع ، بهره مند از​

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[BLaDe]

درس 23​

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Lesson 23​

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1. Reptile​

Synonyms : a cold blooded animal that creeps or crawls = snakes , lizards , turtles , alligators , and crocodiles​

حیوان خزنده ، آدم پست​

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2. Rarely​

Synonyms : seldom = not often = hardly = infrequently ​

به ندرت​

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3. Forbid​

Synonyms : order someone not to do something = ban = prohibit = prevent = inhibit = make a rule against​

ممنوع کردن ، تحریم کردن ، منع کردن​

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4. Logical​

Synonyms : reasonable = wise = rational = reasonably expected ​

منطقی ، استدلالی​

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5. Exhibit ​

Synonyms : display = show = expose = reveal = offer​

در معرض نمایش قرار دادن ، ارائه دادن ، نمایش دادن​

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6. Proceed​

Synonyms : go ahead = advance = continue = go on after having stopped = move forward = carry on = act = start​

پیش رفتن ، رهسپار شدن ، حرکت کردن​

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7. Precaution​

Synonyms : measures taken beforehand = foresight = caution = providence​

احتیاط ، پیش بینی ، اقدام احتیاطی​

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8. Extract​

Synonyms : pull out or draw out , usually with some effort = elicit​

استخراج کردن ، بیرون کشیدن​

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9. Prior​

Synonyms : coming before = precedent = former = earlier = anterior = previous​

مقدم ، پیشین ، اسبق ، قبلی ، از پیش​

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10. Embrace​

Synonyms : hug one another = a hug = cuddle = clasp​

در آغوش گرفتن​

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11. Valiant​

Synonyms : brave = courageous = fearless = unafraid​

دلیرانه ، شجاع​

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12. Partial​

Synonyms : not complete = not total = imperfect = unfinished = fractional ​

جزئی ، ناتمام ، قسمتی ، محدود​

 

[BLaDe]

درس 24​

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Lesson 24​

1. fierce​

Synonyms : wild = savage = brutal = aggressive​

درنده ، خشم آلود ، تندخو​

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2. detest​

Synonyms : dislike very much = hate = abominate ​

تنفر داشتن از ، بیزار بودن از​

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3. sneer​

Synonyms : show scorn or contempt by looks or words = a scornful look or remark ​

نیشخند ، پوزخند زدن ، با تمسخر بیان کردن​

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4. scowl​

Synonyms : look angry by lowering the eyebrows = frown​

اخم کردن​

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5. encourage​

Synonyms : admire = give courage to = increase the confidence of​

تشویق کردن ، دلگرم کردن ، قوت قلب دادن به​

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6. consider​

Synonyms : think about in order to decide​

رسیدگی کردن ، تفکر کردن​

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7. vermin​

Synonyms : small animals that are troublesome or destructive = fleas , bedbug , lice , rats and mice are vermin.​

حشرات موذی ، جانوران موذی​

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8. wail ​

Synonyms : cry load and long because of grief orpain​

شیون کردن ، گریه و زاری کردن ، ناله کردن​

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9. symbol​

Synonyms : logo = sign = something that stands for or represents something else.​

نماد ، نشانه ، مظهر ، سمبل ، علامت​

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10. authority​

Synonyms : domination = right = power delegated to another = the right to command or enforce obedience​

قدرت ، اختیار ، نفوذ ، اعتبار​

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11. neutral​

Synonyms : on neither side of a quarrel or war​

خنثی ، بی طرف​

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12. trifle​

Synonyms : a small amount = little bit = something of little value​

چیز جزئی ، ناقابل ، ناچیز ، کم بها​

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[BLaDe]

درس 25​

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Lesson 25​

architect 1.​

Synonyms : planner = engineer = a person who makes plans for buildings and other structures = a maker = a creator​

معمار ، طراح ( برنامه و ... )​

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2. matrimony​

Synonyms : marriage = married life = ceremony of marriage = wedlock​

نکاح ، عروسی ، زندگی زناشویی ، ازدواج​

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baggage 3.​

Synonyms : Luggage = bags = the trunks and suitcases a person takes when he or she travels = an army's equipment​

چمدان ، بار و بنه مسافر ، بار سفر​

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4. squander​

Synonyms :spend foolishly = waste = lavish = consume​

بر باد دادن ، تلف کردن ، اسراف ، ولخرجی​

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5. abroad​

Synonyms : overseas = outside one's country = going around = far and wide​

خارج از کشور ، بیرون ، وسیع ، گسترش یافته​

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fugitive 6.​

Synonyms : escapee = refugee = a runaway​

فراری ، تبعیدی ، متواری ، پناهنده​

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7. calamity​

Synonyms : a great misfortune = serious trouble = adversity = disaster​

فاجعه ، مصیبت ، بدبختی ، بلا​

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8. pauper​

Synonyms : a very poor person = beggar​

گدا ، بینوا ، معسر یا عاجز از پرداخت​

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9. envy​

Synonyms : jealousy = the object of jealousy = to feel jealous​

حسادت ، غبطه خوردن به ​

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10. collapse​

Synonyms : a breakdown = to fall in = fail suddenly = fold together = disintegration​

فرو ریختن ، آوار​

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11. prosecute​

Synonyms : Bring before a court = carry on = sue bring to trial​

تعقیب قانونی کردن ، پیگرد کردن​

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bigamy 12.​

Synonyms : having two wives or two husbands at the same time​

دو زن داری ، دو شوهری​

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[BLaDe]

درس 26​

Lesson 26​

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1. possible​

Synonyms : able to be , be done , or happen = able to be true = able to be done or chosen properly = likely = probable​

ممکن ، امکان پذیر​

2. compel​

Synonyms : force = get by force = oblige​

مجبور کردن ، وادار کردن​

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3. awkward​

Synonyms : clumsy = not well-suited to use = not easily managed = embarrassing = unpleasant​

ناشی ، دست و پا چلفتی ، غیر استادانه ، بی لطافت ، ناراحت کننده ، زشت​

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4. venture​

Synonyms : a daring undertaking = an attempt to make money by taking business risks = to dare = to expose to risk = hazard = endanger​

اقدام یا مبادرت کردن به ، جرأت ، جسارت ، ریسک ، جسارت ، اقدام به کار مخاطره آمیز​

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5. awesome​

Synonyms : causing or showing great fear , wonder , or respect = wonderful = amazing = awful​

مایه هیبت و حرمت ، ترس آور ، وحشت آور ، پر از بیم و ترس​

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6. guide​

Synonyms : a person who shows the way = to direct = to manage = leader = conduct = counselor​

راهنما ، راهنمایی کردن ، هدایت کردن​

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7. quench​

Synonyms : put an end to = drown or put out = extinguish = suppress​

فرو نشاندن ، اطفا ، دفع کردن ، خاموش کردن​

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8. betray​

Synonyms : give away to the enemy = be unfaithful = mislead = show ​

خیانت کردن به ، فاش کردن ، تسلیم دشمن کردن​

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9. utter​

Synonyms : speak = make known = express​

ادا کردن ، گفتن ، به زبان آوردن ، فاش کردن​

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10. pacify​

Synonyms : make calm = quiet down = bring peace to = quiet = calm = allay​

آرام کردن ، فرو نشاندن ، تسکین کردن​

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11. respond​

Synonyms : answer = react = reply​

واکنش نشان دادن ، پاسخ دادن ، جواب دادن​

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12. beckon​

Synonyms : signal by a motion of the hand or head = attract = invite​

اشاره کردن ( با سر یا دست ) ، با اشاره صدا زدن​

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[BLaDe]

درس 27​

Lesson 27


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1. despite​

Synonyms : in spite of = against​

برخلافِ ، با وجودِ ، با اینکه ​

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2. disrupt​

Synonyms : upset = cause to break down = disturb = break up​

در هم گسیختن ، مختل کردن ، به هم زدن ، منقطع کردن​

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3. rash​

Synonyms : a breaking out with many small red spots on the skin = hives = too hasty or careless = outbreak of many instances within a short time​

جوش ، دانه ، عجول ، بی احتیاط ، بی پروا ، محل خارش یا تحریک روی پوست​

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4. rapid​

Synonyms : very quick = swift = fast​

تند ، چابک ، سریع العمل​

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5. exhaust​

Synonyms : empty completely = use up = tire out​

تهی کردن ، تمام کردن ، نیروی چیزی را گرفتن ، از پا در آوردن ، خسته کردن​

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severity 6.​

Synonyms : strictness = harshness = plainness = violence = being serious​

سختگیری ، خشونت ، دقت ، سختی​

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7. feeble​

Synonyms : weak = frail​

ضعیف ، ناتوان ، کم زور ، عاجز ، سست​

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8. unite​

Synonyms : join together = become one = unify = ally​

متحد کردن ، یکی کردن ، ترکیب کردن​

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9. cease​

Synonyms : stop = discontinue​

دست کشیدن ، ایستادن ، موقوف شدن​

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10. Thrifty​

Synonyms : Saving = careful in spending = economical = thriving​

صرفه جو ، مقتصد​

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11. miserly​

Synonyms : stingy = like a miser = mean​

خسیس ، چشم تنگ​

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12. monarch​

Synonyms : King or queen = ruler = emperor ​

پادشاه ، ملکه ، سلطان​

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[BLaDe]

درس 28​

Lesson 28​

1. outlaw​

Synonyms : an exile = an outcast = a criminal = to declare unlawful​

یاغی ، قانون شکن ، ممنوع کردن ، غیر قانونی اعلام کردن​

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2. promote​

Synonyms : raise in rank or importance = help to grow and develop = help to organize = advertise = advance​

ترقی دادن ، ترویج کردن ، ترفیع دادن​

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3. Undernourished​

Synonyms : not sufficiently fed = malnourished​

سوء تغذیه ، گرفتار سوء تغذیه​

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4. illustrate​

Synonyms : make clear or explain by stories , examples , comparisons , or other means = serve as an example = clarify = demonstrate = show​

با مثال روشن ساختن ، شرح دادن ، نشان دادن ، مصور کردن​

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5. disclose​

Synonyms : uncover = make known = reveal = show​

آشکار کردن ، فاش کردن​

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6. excessive​

Synonyms : too much = too great = extreme = inordinate​

بیش از اندازه ، مفرط​

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7. disaster​

Synonyms : calamity = an event that causes much suffering or loss = a great misfortune​

مصیبت ، فاجعه ، بلا ، بدبختی​

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8. censor​

Synonyms : person who tells others how they ought to behave = one who changes books , plays and other works so as to make them acceptable to the government = to make changes in​

مأمور سانسور ، سانسور کردن​

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9. culprit​

Synonyms :Offender = person guilty of a fault or crime = wrong – doer = delinquent​

متهم ، آدم خطاکار یا مجرم ، مقصر​

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10. juvenile​

Synonyms : young = youthful = of or for boys and girls = a young person = adolescent = youngster ​

نوجوان ، وابسته به نوجوانی یا جوانی ​

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11. bait​

Synonyms : anything, especially food , used to attract fish or other animals so that they may be caught = anything used to tempt or attract a person to begin something he or she does not wish to do = to put bait on ( a hook ) or in ( a trap ) = torment by unkind or annoying remarks = lure​

طعمه ، طعمه را به قلاب ماهیگیری بستن ، مایه تطمیع​

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12. insist​

Synonyms : keep firmly to some demand , statement , or position = persist = emphasize = stress​

پافشاری کردن ، اصرار کردن​

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[BLaDe]

درس 29​

Lesson 29​

1. toil​

Synonyms : hard work = to work hard = move with difficulty = labor​

زحمت کشیدن ، کار پر زحمت ، رنج بردن ، کار شاق​

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2. blunder​

Synonyms : stupid mistake = to make a stupid mistake = stumble = say clumsily​

اشتباه لپی ، اشتباه بزرگ ، اشتباه کردن ، دستپاچه شدن ، کورکورانه رفتن​

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daze .3
​

Synonyms : confuse = bewilder = amaze​

گیج کردن​

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4. mourn​

Synonyms : grieve = feel or show sorrow for​

سوگواری کردن ، ماتم گرفتن ، گریه کردن​

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5. subside​

Synonyms : sink to a lower level = grow less = abate = fall​

فرو نشستن ، فروکش کردن​

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6. maim​

Synonyms : disable = cripple = cause to lose an arm , leg or other part of the body​

کسی را معیوب کردن ، چلاق ، اختلال یا از کار افتادگی عضوی​

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7. comprehend​

Synonyms : understand​

فهمیدن​

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8. commend​

Synonyms : praise = hand over for safekeeping = acclaim​

ستایش کردن ، ستودن​

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9. final​

Synonyms : coming last = deciding​

نهایی ، پایانی ، قطعی​

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10. exempt​

Synonyms : make free from = freed from = excuse​

معاف کردن ، معاف ​

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11. vain​

Synonyms : having too much pride in one's ability , looks , etc = of no use = useless​

بیهوده ، پوچ ، عبث ، مغرور ، بی فایده​

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12. repetition​

Synonyms : act of doing or saying again = recurrence​

تکرار ، تجدید ، باز انجام​

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[BLaDe]

درس 30​

​

Lesson 30​

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1. depict​

Synonyms : represent by drawing or painting = describe​

مجسم کردن ، رسم کردن ، به تصویر کشیدن ، نمایش دادن​

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2. mortal ​

Synonyms : sure to die sometime = pertaining to man = deadly = pertaining to or causing death​

فانی ، از بین رونده ، مردنی ، از بین رونده ، کشنده ، مهلک​

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3. novel​

Synonyms : new = strange = a long story with characters and plot = fresh​

کتاب داستان ، رمان ، نو ، جدید​

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4. occupant​

Synonyms : resident = inhabitant = tenant = person in possession of a house , office or position. ​

ساکن ، مستأجر ، اشغال کننده​

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5. appoint​

Synonyms : decide on = set a time or place = choose for a position = equip or furnish​

مجهز و مزین کردن ، تعیین کردن ، برقرار کردن ، گماشتن ​

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6. quarter​

Synonyms : region = section = district = ( quarters ) a place to live = to provide a place to live = accommodate ​

محله ، بخش ​

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7. site​

Synonyms : position or place ( of anything ) ​

محل ، جا ، مکان ، زمین​

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8. quote​

Synonyms : give the price of = a quotation = repeat exactly the words of another or a passage from a book = mention​

نقل کردن ، ایراد کردن ، بیان کردن​

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9. verse​

Synonyms : a short division of a chapter in the Bible = a single line or a group of lines of poetry = poetry = stanza = rhyme ​

شعر ، نظم ( در شعر ) ، بیت ، مصرع ، ( در کتاب مقدس ) آیه​

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10. morality​

Synonyms : the right or wrong of an action = virtue = a set of rules or principles of conduct = honesty = ethics = chastity​

سیرت ، اخلاقیات ، درستی ، پرهیزکاری​

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11. roam ​

Synonyms : wander = go about with no special plan or aim = stray ​

پرسه زدن ، گشتن ، سیر کردن ، سرگردانی​

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12. attract​

Synonyms : fascinate = charm = draw to oneself = win the attention and liking of​

مجذوب کردن ، جلب کردن ، جذب کردن​

​

​

 

[BLaDe]

درس 31​

​

Lesson 31​

​

1. commuter ​

Synonyms : one who travels regularly, especially over a considerable distance, between home and work. ​

کسی که به طور مرتب هر روز مسافتی را میان خانه و سر کارش طی می کند.​

​

2. confine​

Synonyms : keep in = hold in​

محدود کردن ، منحصر کردن ، محبوس کردن​

​

3. idle​

Synonyms : not doing anything = not busy = lazy = to waste ( time ) = without any good reason or cause ​

بیکار ، عاطل ، وقت تلف کردن ، وقت گذراندن​

​

4. idol​

Synonyms : a thing , usually an image , that is worshiped = a person or thing that is loved very much = beloved​

بت ، معبود​

​

5. jest ​

Synonyms : joke = fun = mockery = thing to be laughed at = to joke = poke fun ​

شوخی ، شوخ طبعی ، تمسخر کردن ، استهزا کردن ، به بازی گرفتن ، طعنه زدن​

​

6. patriotic​

Synonyms : loving one's country = showing love and loyal support for one's country​

وطن پرست​

​

7. dispute​

Synonyms : disagree = oppose = try to win = disagreement = argue = conflict​

مشاجره ، نزاع ، مباحثه کردن​

​

8. valor​

Synonyms : bravery = courage​

شجاعت ، دلاوری ، دلیری​

​

9. lunatic​

Synonyms : crazy person = insane = extremely foolish​

دیوانه ، مجنون​

​

10. vein​

Synonyms : Mood = a blood vessel that carries blood to the heart = a crack or seam in a rock filled with a different mineral.​

سیاهرگ ، ورید ، حالت​

​

11. uneventful​

Synonyms : ordinary = routine = without important or striking happenings​

بدون رویداد مهم ، بی حادثه​

​

12. fertile​

Synonyms : bearing seeds or fruit = producing much of anything​

حاصلخیز ، پر ثمر ، پر برکت ، بارور​

​

​

 

[BLaDe]

درس 32​

​

​

​

​

​

Lesson 32​

1. refer​

Synonyms : hand over = send , direct , or turn for information , help , or action = ( refer to ) direct attention to or speak about = assign to or think of as caused by = point = hint ​

منسوب داشتن ، رجوع کردن به ، فرستادن ، منتسب کردن ، عطف کردن به​

​

2. distress​

Synonyms : great pain or sorrow = misfortune = dangerous or difficult situation = to cause pain or make unhappy = bother = worry = suffering​

اندوه ، تنگدستی ، پریشانی ، درد ، مضطرب کردن​

​

3. diminish​

Synonyms : reduce = decrease = lessen = make or become smaller in size , amount or importance​

کم شدن ، تقلیل یافتن ​

​

4. maximum​

Synonyms : largest = highest = greatest amount = most = greatest possible​

5. flee​

Synonyms : run away = escape = vanish = go quickly​

گریختن ، فرار کردن ، به سرعت رفتن​

​

6. vulnerable​

Synonyms : capable of being injured = open to attack = weak = defenseless = tender = sensitive to criticism , influence , etc. ​

آسیب پذیر ، حساس​

​

7. signify​

Synonyms : imply = denote = mean = be a sign of = make known by signs , words or actions = have importance​

دلالت کردن بر ، حاکی بودن از ، با اشاره فهماندن ، معنی دادن​

​

8. mythology​

Synonyms : legends or stories that usually attempt to explain something in nature = myths​

افسانه ،شناسی ، اسطوره شناسی ، اساطیر​

​

9. colleague​

Synonyms : partner = fellow worker = associate​

شریک ، رفیق ، هم قطار​

​

10. torment​

Synonyms : cause very great pain to = bother = suffering = afflict = worry or annoy very much = cause of very great pain = very great pain​

آزار ، عذاب ، زجر ، زحمت ، زجر دادن ، عذاب دادن​

​

11. provide​

Synonyms : to supply = to state as a condition = to prepare for or against some situation​

فراهم کردن ، تهیه کردن ، میسر ساختن ، آماده کردن ، تدارک دیدن​

​

12. loyalty​

Synonyms : faithfulness = to a person , government , idea , custom , or the like = fidelity​

وفاداری​

​

​

 

[BLaDe]

درس 33​

Lesson 33​

​

1. volunteer​

Synonyms : person who enters any service of his or her own free will = to offer one's services = unpaid work = be willing​

داوطلب ، داوطلب شدن​

2. prejudice​

Synonyms : An opinion formed without taking time and care to judge fairly = to harm or injure = influence​

تبعیض ، پیش داوری ، غرض ورزی ، قضاوت تبعیض آمیز​

3. shrill​

Synonyms : having a high pitch = high and sharp in sound = piercing​

تیز ، روشن ، صدای خیلی زیر​

4. jolly​

Synonyms : merry = full of fun = cheerful = happy​

خوشحال ، سر کیف ، بذله گو​

5. witty​

Synonyms : cleverly amusing = funny = humorous = jocular​

بذله گو ، شوخ ، لطیفه گو​

6. hinder​

Synonyms : make hard to do = hold back = prevent = obstruct​

مانع شدن ، پاگیر شدن ، عقبی ، واقع در عقب​

7. lecture​

Synonyms : speech or planned talk = a scolding = to scold = address = lesson​

درس ، سخنرانی کردن ، نطق کردن​

8. abuse​

Synonyms : make bad use of = use wrongly = treat badly = misuse = bad or wrong use = bad treatment = scold very severely​

بد رفتاری کردن ، سوء استفاده کردن ، سوء استعمال کردن​

9. mumble​

Synonyms : speak indistinctly = murmur = mutter​

زیر لب سخن گفتن ، مِن مِن کردن​

10. mute​

Synonyms : silent = unable to speak = dumb = noiseless​

بیصدا ، لال ، ساکت ، آرام​

11. wad​

Synonyms : small , soft mass = to roll or crush into a small mass = bundle = pack​

کپه ، توده ، فشردن ( درز و سوراخ و ... )​

12. retair​

Synonyms : keep = remember = employ by payment of a fee = hire​

حفظ کردن ، استخدام کردن ، نگاه داشتن​

​

​

 

[BLaDe]

درس 34​

Lesson 34​

​

1. candidate​

Synonyms : person who is proposed for some office or honor = applicant​

کاندیدا ، نامزد ، داوطلب ، خواهان​

2. precede​

Synonyms : go before = come before = be higher in rank or importance​

مقدم بودن از ، جلوتر بودن از ، اسبق بودن بر​

3. Adolescent​

Synonyms : growing up to manhood or womanhood = youthful = a person from about 13 to 22 years of age​

نوجوانی ، بلوغ ، رشد ، دوره جوانی​

4. coeducational​

Synonyms : having to do with educating both sexes in the same school​

مختلط ، دخترانه و پسرانه​

5. radical​

Synonyms : going to the root = fundamental = extreme = person with extreme opinions​

ریشه ، اصل ، بنیان ، سیاستمدار افراطی​

6. Spontaneous​

Synonyms : of one's own free will = natural = on the spur of the moment = without rehearsal = impulsive = automatic​

خود به خود ، فوری ، بی اختیار​

7. skim​

Synonyms : remove from the top = move lightly ( over ) = glide along = read hastily or carelessly = read quickly = look through​

به طور سطحی مورد توجه قرار دادن​

8. vaccinate​

Synonyms : inoculate with vaccine as a protection against smallpox and other diseases​

واکسن زدن به​

9. untidy​

Synonyms : not neat = not in order = cluttered = disorderly = chaotic​

نامرتب ، درهم و برهم​

10. utensil​

Synonyms : instrument = appliance = container or tool used for practical purposes​

وسایل ، ابزار ، ظروف​

11. sensitive​

Synonyms : receiving impressions readily = easily affected or influenced = easily hurt or offended emotional = delicate​

اذیت کردن ، دلخور کردن ، حساس ، نفوذپذیر​

12. temperate​

Synonyms : not very hot and not very cold = moderate = pleasant​

معتدل ، ملایم ، آرام​

 

[BLaDe]

درس 35​

Lesson 35​

​

1. vague​

Synonyms : not definite = not clear = not distinct = ambiguous = dark​

مبهم ، نامشخص ، گنگ ، سربسته و ابهام دار​

2. elevate​

Synonyms : raise = lift up = advance​

بالا بردن ، بلند کردن ، ترفیع دادن ، افراشتن​

3. lottery​

Synonyms : a scheme for distributing prizes by lot or chance = raffle​

بخت آزمایی ، قرعه کشی​

4. finance​

Synonyms : Money matters = to provide money for = support = pay for commerce = money management ​

امور مالی ، دارایی ، سرمایه گذاری ، پول تهیه کردن ، در کارهای مالی داخل شدن​

5. obtain​

Synonyms :get = be in use = earn = acquire​

به دست آوردن ، فراهم کردن ، گرفتن​

6. cinema​

Synonyms : moving picture = movies = films = filmhouse​

سینما​

7. event​

Synonyms : happening = important happening = result or outcome = incidence = occurrence​

رویداد ، واقعه ، پیشامد ، اتفاق​

8. discard​

Synonyms : throw aside = abandon = quit = throw away = give up​

دست کشیدن از ، ول کردن ، دور انداختن​

9. soar​

Fly upward or at a great height = arise Synonyms :​

صعود کردن ، اوج گرفتن ، بلندپروازی کردن ، بالا رفتن​

10. subsequent​

Synonyms : later = following = coming after​

متعاقب ، بعد ، پسین ، مابعد ، بعدی ، دیرتر​

11. relate​

Synonyms : tell = give an account of = connect in thought or meaning​

بازگو کردن ، نقل کردن ، شرح دادن ، گزارش دادن​

12. stationary​

Synonyms : having a fixed station or place = standing still = not moving = not changing in size , number or activity = motionless = fixed = immobile​

ساکن ، بی حرکت ، ایستا​

 

[BLaDe]

درس 36​

Lesson 36​

​

1. prompt​

Synonyms : quick = on time = done at once = to cause ( someone ) to do something = remind someone of the words or actions needed ​

بی درنگ ، سریع ، عاجل ، آماده ، به فعالیت واداشتن ، برانگیختن​

2. hasty ​

Synonyms : quick = hurried = not well thought out impatient =​

عجول ، دستپاچه ، شتابزده​

3. scorch ​

Synonyms : burn slightly = dry up = criticize sharply​

به طور سطحی سوختن ، روی چیزی را سوزاندن ، تاول زدن ، سوختگی​

4. tempest ​

Synonyms : Violent storm with much wind = a violent disturbance​

توفان ، تندباد​

5. soothe​

Synonyms : quiet = calm = comfort​

آرام کردن ، تسکین دادن ، دل به دست آوردن ، دلجویی کردن​

6. sympathetic​

Synonyms : having or showing kind feelings toward others = approving = enjoying the same things and getting along well together = affectionate = caring ​

شفیق ، همدرد ، دلسوز ، غمخوار​

7. redeem​

Synonyms : buy back = pay off =carry out = set free = make up for​

از گرو در آوردن ، رهایی دادن ، باز خریدن ، جبران کردن ، آزاد کردن ، آزاد ( کسی را ) خریدن​

8. resume​

Synonyms : restart = begin again = go on = take again = continue ​

از سر گرفتن ، ادامه یافتن ، دوباره بدست آوردن​

9. harmony​

Synonyms : Situation of getting on well together or going well together = sweet or musical sound​

هماهنگی ، توازن ، تطبیق ، همسازی​

10. refrain​

Synonyms : hold back ​

منع کردن ، خودداری کردن ، نگاه داشتن​

11. illegal​

Synonyms : not legal = not lawful = against the law = unlawful = illicit ​

غیر قانونی ، نامشروع ، قاچاق ، خلاف مقررات​

12. narcotic​

Synonyms : drug that produces drowsiness , sleep , dullness , or an insensible condition , and lessens pain by dulling the nerves​

مسکن ، مواد مخدر​

 

[BLaDe]

درس 37
​

​

Lesson 37​

​

1. heir​

​

Synonyms : person who has a fight to someone 's property after that one dies = person who inherits anything = beneficiary​

​

وارث ، میراث بر​

​

2. majestic​

​

Synonyms : grand = noble = dignified = kingly
​

​

باشکوه ، شاهانه ، بزرگ ، با عظمت​

​

3. dwindle​

​

Synonyms : diminish = decrease = shrink = become smaller and smaller​

​

تحلیل رفتن ، رفته رفته کوچک شدن ، کم شدن ، تدریجاً کاهش یافتن​

​

4. surplus​

​

Synonyms : extra = amount over and above what is needed = excess​

​

مازاد ، اضافی ، زائد ، اضافه ، زیادی​

​

5. traitor​

​

Synonyms : Betrayer = double-crosser = person who betrays his or her country , a friend , duty , etc.​

​

خائن ، خیانت کار​

​

6. deliberate​

​

Synonyms : to consider carefully = intended = done on purpose = slow and careful , as though alloying time to decide what to do = think = calculate​

​

عمدی ، عمداً انجام دادن ، تعمق کردن ، اندیشه کردن ، کنکاش کردن​

​

7. vandal​

​

Synonyms : person who willfully or ignorantly destroys or damages beautiful things​

​

خرابگر​

​

8. drought​

​

Synonyms : long period of dry weather = lack of rain = lack of water = aridity = dryness​

​

خشکسالی​

​

9. abide​

​

Synonyms : accept and follow out = remain faithful to = endure = dwell = tolerate​

​

وفا کردن ، پایدار ماندن ، تاب آوردن ، ایستادن​

​

10. unity​

​

Synonyms : unite = ally = make or form into one​

​

یکی شدن ، متحد کردن ، یکی کردن​

​

11. summit​

​

Synonyms : highest point = top = peak​

​

قله ، نوک ، اوج​

​

12. heed​

​

Synonyms : give careful attention to = take notice of = careful attention ​

​

توجه ، ملاحظه ، اعتنا کردن به ، محل گذاشتن ، ملاحظه کردن​

​

 

[BLaDe]

درس 38
​

Lesson 38​

​

1. biography​

Synonyms : the written story of a person’s life = the part of literature that consists of biographies​

زندگینامه ، بیوگرافی​

2. drench​

Synonyms : wet thoroughly = soak​

آب دادن ، خیساندن​

3. swarm​

Synonyms : group of insects flying or moving about together = crowd or great number = to fly or move about in great numbers = crowd ​

دسته زیاد ، گروه ، ازدحام​

4. wobble ​

Synonyms : move unsteadily from side to side = teeter = totter​

تلو تلو خوردن ، وول خوردن ، لق بودن​

5. tumult​

Synonyms : uproar = noise = violent disturbance or disorder​

غوغا ؛ همهمه ، آشوب ، جنجال ، التهاب ، شلوغ​

6. kneel​

Synonyms : go down on one’s knees = remain on the knees = fall to one’s knee ​

زانو زدن​

7. dejected​

Synonyms : in low spirits = sad = depressed == gloomy ​

افسرده ، محزون و مغموم​

8. obedient​

Synonyms : doing what one is told = willing to obey =tamed = docile​

حرف شنو ، مطیع ، فرمانبردار ، رام​

9. recede​

Synonyms : go back = move back = slope backward = withdraw​

کنار کشیدن ، عقب رفتن ، دور شدن ، خودداری کردن​

10. tyrant​

Synonyms : cruel or unjust ruler = cruel master = absolute ruler​

ستمگر ، مستبد ، حاکم مستبد یا ستمگر ، سلطان ظالم​

11. charity​

Synonyms : generous giving to the poor = institutions for helping the sick , the poor , or the helpless = kindness in judging people’s faults = affection = generosity​

موسسه خیریه ، صدقه ، خیرات ، نیکوکاری​

12. verdict​

Synonyms : decision of a jury = judgment = sentence​

رأی ، فتوا ، قضاوت ، رأی هیئت منصفه​

​

 

[BLaDe]

درس 39
​

​

Lesson 39​

​

1. unearth ​

​

Synonyms : dig up = discover = find out​

​

حفاری کردن ، از زیر خاک در آوردن
​

​

2. depart​

​

Synonyms : go away = leave = die = turn away ( from ) = change​

​

راهی کردن ، رخت بر بستن ، مُردن ، روانه شدن ، حرکت کردن​

​

3. coincide​

​

Synonyms : occupy the same place in space = occupy the same time = agree = correspond exactly​

​

منطبق شدن ، در یک زمان اتفاق افتادن ، همزمان بودن​

​

4. cancel​

​

Synonyms : cross out = make so that it cannot be used = call off = wipe out = delete​

​

فسخ کردن ، باطل کردن ، لغو کردن​

​

5. debtor​

​

Synonyms : person who owes something to another = borrower​

​

مقروض ، مدیون ، بدهکار​

​

6. legible​

​

Synonyms : plain and clear = readable = easy to be read = easy to read​

​

خوانا ، روشن​

​

7. placard​

​

Synonyms : a notice to be posted in a public place = poster​

​

اعلامیه ، اعلان ، شعار​

​

8. contaglous​

​

Synonyms : epidemic = spreading by contact , easily spreading from one to another​

​

واگیر ، مسری ، واگیر دار​

​

9. clergy​

​

Synonyms : persons prepared for religious work = clergymen as a group​

​

مرد روحانی ، روحانیون​

​

10. customary​

​

Synonyms : usual = common​

​

عادی ، مرسوم​

​

11. transparent​

​

Synonyms : easily seen through = clear = lucid​

​

شفاف ، پیدا ، پشت نما​

​

12. scald​

​

Synonyms : pour boiling liquid over = burn with hot liquid or steam heat almost to the boiling point​

​

با آب گرم سوزاندن ، آب جوش ریختن روی ، تاول زده کردن ، آب پز کردن
​

​