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آموزش Internet Safety for Kids -En

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[h=2]Teaching Kids About Internet Safety


Keep the computer in the living room or in another common area



By putting the computer in a common area of the house, you can reduce the chances

that they'll talk to strangers or visit inappropriate websites. For teens, you may

choose to give them more freedom about where they use the computer

(especially if they have their own computers).
 

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[h=2]Teaching Kids About Internet Safety


Install antivirus software



Viruses and other malware are a risk for any computer (although Macs are a little bit safer). To

protect your computer, you can install antivirus software such as BitDefender, Norton, or Kaspersky



 

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[h=2]Teaching Kids About Internet Safety


Use a kid-friendly search engine.



Regular search engines may return results with inappropriate content that you don't want your

kids to see. However, there are some search engines that are designed to only return

kid-friendly results (although there is still the possibility of inappropriate results getting through). Examples

include KidsClick!, Yahoo! Kids, and Ask Kids.
 

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[h=2]Teaching Kids About Internet Safety


Use parental controls.





Windows and Mac OS X allow you to add parental controls to user accounts. These

include time limits, website restrictions, controlling which applications can be

opened, and more. You can also buy parental control software like Net Nanny, which

has versions for Windows and Mac


intro_parental_controls.png

 

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[h=2]Teaching Kids About Internet Safety



[h=3]Creating an Internet Safety Contract
Once you've established internet guidelines, you may want to put them in writing. You can

create an internet safety contract that your kids can sign, and then you can keep a copy of it near the computer


There are also pre-made contracts that you can download and print. One example is

the Family Online Safety Contract, which you can download from the

Family Online Safety Institute
. In addition to the child's contract, it also

includes a parent's contract, which contains guidelines that you may find helpful.


 

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[h=2]Staying Safe from Online Predators
[h=3]Staying Safe from Online Predators

The internet is much more anonymous than the real world. People can

hide their identity or even pretend to be someone they're not. Sometimes, this can

present a real danger to children and teens who are online. Online predators

may try to lure kids and teens into sexual conversations or even face-to-face

meetings. Predators will sometimes send obscene material or request that the kids send pictures

of themselves. Therefore, it's very important to teach your kids to be on their guard whenever they are online.


The internet is much more anonymous than the real world. People can hide their identity or even pretend to

be someone they're not. Sometimes, this can present a real danger to children and

teens who are online. Online predators may try to lure kids and teens into sexual conversations

or even face-to-face meetings. Predators will sometimes send obscene material or request that the kids

send pictures of themselves. Therefore, it's very important to teach your kids to be on their guard whenever they are online.

NetSmartz.org has lots of information on internet safety for parents and kids. It was

created by the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. Go to NetSmartz.org to watch the video Ask Dr. Sharon: Compliant Victimization.

ThinkUKnow.co.uk is an educational website created by the Child Exploitation and Online

Protection Centre
. To learn more about the dangers of online predators, watch the following video from ThinkUKnow
 

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[h=2]Staying Safe from Online Predators


[h=3]Talking to Kids About Online Predators

While it's not necessarily likely that your child will be contacted by a predator, the danger

does exist. Below are some guidelines that you can tell your kids to help them stay safe from online predators



Avoid using suggestive screen names or photos. These can result in unwanted attention from online predators.


If someone is flattering you online, you should be wary. Although many people online are

genuinely nice, predators may use flattery to try to start a relationship with a teen. That doesn't

mean you need to be suspicious of everyone, but you should be careful.


Don't talk to anyone who wants to get too personal. If they want to talk about

things that are sexual or personal, you should end the conversation. Once you get

pulled into a conversation (or a relationship), it may be harder to stop


Keep in mind that people are not always who they say they are. A predator may

pretend to be a child or teenager in order to talk to kids online. They may use a fake

profile picture and add other profile details to be more convincing


Never arrange to meet with someone you met online. Predators may try to arrange

a face-to-face meeting with a child or teen. Even if the person

seems nice, this can be very dangerous


Tell a parent or trusted adult if you encounter a problem. If anyone makes you

feel uncomfortable online, you should tell a parent or trusted adult

immediately. You should also save any emails or other

communication, as they may be needed as evidence


You can go to the Crimes Against Children Research Center to view

statistics and tips for talking to your kids about online predators.
 

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[h=2]Staying Safe from Online Predators


If you think your child is being contacted by an online predator, you should seek immediate help from the following resources:


FOR EXAM :


Local Police: If your child is in immediate danger, you should call 911. Otherwise, you

can call your local police's non-emergency number to report a problem



The CyberTipline: You can go to www.cybertipline.com or call 1-800-843-5678 to report crimes

against children, including online enticement of children for sexual acts, obscene

material sent to a child, and child pornography



 

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[h=2]Cyberbullying and Cyber-Harassment


[h=3]Cyberbullying and Cyber-Harassment

Cyberbullying is bullying that occurs online, often through instant messaging, text

messages, emails, or social networks. Cyberbullies may be the same age as the

victims, or they may be older. If the perpetrator is an adult, it is generally called

cyber-stalking or cyberharassment


Cyberbullying can be just as hurtful as other types of bullying, and in some

ways it can actually be worse. Cyberbullying is not limited to the

playground; it can occur anytime the child is online, even if they're

at home. Also, the bully can sometimes remain anonymous, which

can make the bullying harder to stop


cyberbullying_intro.png




 

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[h=2]Cyberbullying and Cyber-Harassment


[h=4]Examples of CyberbullyingCyberbullying can take many different forms. Below are some examples of things that can be considered cyberbullying:


Writing hurtful things through instant messaging, text messaging, or online games.



Posting derogatory messages on a social networking site.




Posting or sharing embarrassing photos or videos.



Creating a fake profile in order to humiliate someone.


 

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[h=2]Cyberbullying and Cyber-Harassment


[h=4]Resources
The following resources have lots of great information about cyberbullying, including activities for kids and teens:


BrainPOP: BrainPOP has videos and activities about cyberbullying and many other subjects.

Stopcyberbullying.org: Created by the people at WiredSafety.org, this site has information

geared towards different age ranges, from ages 7 to 17



Common Sense Media: Here you can find detailed advice for working with kids ages 2 to 17.


KidsHealth: This is a good article that gives an overview of cyberbullying.


WiredSafety.org has general information about internet safety. To learn more about cyberbullying, watch the following video from WiredSafety.org.

 

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[h=2]Cyberbullying and Cyber-Harassment


[h=3]Responding to Cyberbullying
It's important to teach your kids how to respond to cyberbullying. You can tell your

kids to use the following guidelines if they're being bullied



Don't reply to the bully. A bully often wants to get a reaction from their victims. If you ignore them, they may lose interest.


If possible, block messages from the bully. If the bullying is happening in chat, email, or

on a social networking site, you can usually block all messages from the bully


Keep all emails or other messages that the bully sends. You may need to use these as evidence at some point.


Report the bullying to a parent or trusted adult. If the bullying continues, you

should tell a parent or trusted adult (such as a teacher) so that they can help you deal with the problem.



cyberbullying_block_user.png

 

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[h=2]Cyberbullying and Cyber-Harassment


[h=3]Is Your Child a Cyberbully?

Kids can be mean sometimes. Unfortunately, the internet often makes it easier for people to

say hurtful things, since it is more impersonal and anonymous than "real life." As a result, many

kids participate in cyberbullying even though they don't consider themselves bullies

It's very important for your child to understand that the comments they make online

can hurt just as much as those made face-to-face. Make sure that they know

not to say anything online that they wouldn't say in person


It's also possible for kids to face serious consequences for cyberbullying. Many schools

now have zero tolerance policies for bullying, which may include cyberbullying that

occurs outside of school. In some cases, students have even been suspended from school for cyberbullying


For more information, read the article Could Your Child Be a Cyber-Bully?.


cyberbullying_group.jpg



 

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Using Social Networks Safely



[h=3]Using Social Networks Safely
Social networking sites are more popular than ever, and they've changed the way that people

use the internet. Some of the most popular sites are ********, Google+, Twitter, and

MySpace. These sites allow people to keep in touch with their friends, share links, plan

events and more


For many teens, and even younger kids, online social networking is an important

part of their lives
, as it lets them talk to their friends no matter where they

are. Social networks aren't a bad thing, but there are a few risks that your kids

will need to be aware of







 

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[h=2]Using Social Networks Safely



[h=4]Age Restrictions on Social Networks


Many social networking sites have an age requirement for creating an account. For

example, ******** does not allow anyone under 13 to join. However, many

kids lie about their age in order to join — and some parents allow it or even help them do it


Keep in mind that these age restrictions exist to protect your child's privacy. If your child uses social

networking sites, make sure you know what the minimum age is for each site.


 

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[h=2]Using Social Networks Safely


[h=3]Teaching Kids to Use Social Networks Safely
Social networks involve a lot of sharing, including photos, videos, links, and personal

information. Many kids and teens enjoy sharing these things with their friends, but

they may actually be sharing information with more people than they realize. For

example, a 2010 study by TRUSTe found that 68% of teens have accepted friend

requests from strangers, and 8% accepted every friend request that they

received. That means their "friends" may not be people that they can trust




 

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[h=2]Using Social Networks Safely


As you talk to your kids about social networks, you can give them the following guidelines to help them stay safe:


Keep your posts private. On most social networking sites, you

can choose to only share things with your friends. It's important

to always use this setting when possible, as it makes it harder

for people you don't know to gain access to your information


Check all of your privacy settings frequently. ******** sometimes

reorganizes their privacy and account settings, which can cause your

information to be shared with more people than you want. With

******** or any other social networking site, you should review

your privacy settings to make sure that they are set the way you want


Be careful what you share. Even if you are keeping your posts

private, it doesn't guarantee that other people won't be able to see

it. For example, if you share a photo with your friends, they can easily

save it to their computer and post it to another website. You shouldn't

post something online unless you're comfortable with everyone in the world seeing it


Don't add strangers to your friends list. Although it

may be tempting to have thousands of online "friends", this

increases the chances that your photos and personal information

will be shared with the world


Keep in mind that things you post online may stay there for years. Even if

something doesn't seem embarrassing, it may damage your reputation years later

when you're looking for a job or applying to college. Employers and colleges often

check social networking sites for information on candidates, so a photo or other

post could lower their impression of you


Use good netiquette. "Netiquette" is basically a set of guidelines for

communicating online. Using good netiquette helps to ensure that the

things you say aren't misinterpreted


OnGuardOnline.gov has created the following video to show the importance

of sharing with care. You may want to watch it along with your kids or teens.
 

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[h=2]Using Social Networks Safely



[h=3]Setting Up a Social Networking ProfileEven though sites like ******** give you some control over what information is shared, some

parts of your profile are usually visible to everyone. If your child or teen is setting up

an online profile, they should take precautions to make sure their profile isn't

revealing too much information






Kids and teens: To practice setting up a profile, check out

the Book Cafe Game interactive on the Federal Trade Commission website.
 

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[h=2]Understanding File Sharing Networks



[h=3]Understanding File Sharing Networks


File sharing networks became popular in the late 1990s when Napster was first created. Napster

used a kind of technology called peer-to-peer (or P2P), which allowed

people to share music with other people around the world


Napster was shut down due to legal reasons, but since then many more P2P programs

have appeared. Unlike Napster, these programs don't just let people share

music, but also TV shows, movies, software, and more. Unfortunately, there

are many risks associated with these programs, which range from viruses

to legal trouble, so to be safe it's best to keep your kids away from them


p2p_intro.jpg
Sharing music online



 

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[h=3]Understanding File Sharing Networks


[h=4]Is File Sharing Legal


In theory, you can use a file sharing network to download and share files

that aren't copyrighted. The problem is that most software, music, TV shows, and

movies are copyrighted, and there can be stiff penalties if you're caught downloading

or sharing them. For example, in 2006, Jammie Thomas was sued by several record

labels for sharing music on the Kazaa file sharing network. She was ordered to

pay $1.5 million in damages, which was later reduced to $54,000


Keep in mind that some songs and TV episodes can be downloaded for

free from the iTunes Store and other places, and a lot of software is also

free. So if your kids have downloaded something without paying for it, that

doesn't necessarily mean they've done anything wrong

 
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